diff --git a/scripts/deploy_docker.sh b/scripts/deploy_docker.sh
index c97c82c..3c998f9 100644
--- a/scripts/deploy_docker.sh
+++ b/scripts/deploy_docker.sh
@@ -7,19 +7,22 @@ TAG="$ENV_NAME"
 PORT="${PORT:-8077}"
 cd "$ROOT_DIR"
 ENV_FILE_OVERRIDE="${2:-}"
+ENV_FILE=""
 if [ -n "$ENV_FILE_OVERRIDE" ]; then
-  ENV_FILE="$ENV_FILE_OVERRIDE"
+  if [ -f "$ENV_FILE_OVERRIDE" ]; then
+    ENV_FILE="$ENV_FILE_OVERRIDE"
+  else
+    echo "警告：指定的 env 文件不存在：$ENV_FILE_OVERRIDE，忽略 --env-file" >&2
+  fi
 else
-  ENV_FILE=".env.$ENV_NAME"
-  if [ ! -f "$ENV_FILE" ] && [ -f "server/.env.$ENV_NAME" ]; then
+  if [ -f ".env.$ENV_NAME" ]; then
+    ENV_FILE=".env.$ENV_NAME"
+  elif [ -f "server/.env.$ENV_NAME" ]; then
     ENV_FILE="server/.env.$ENV_NAME"
   fi
 fi
-if [ ! -f "$ENV_FILE" ]; then
-  echo "$ENV_FILE not found" >&2
-  echo "请创建 .env.$ENV_NAME 或指定第二个参数为 env 文件路径" >&2
-  echo "示例：server/.env.example" >&2
-  exit 1
+if [ -z "$ENV_FILE" ]; then
+  echo "未使用 env 文件，配置仅通过 server/config.$ENV_NAME.yaml 加载" >&2
 fi
 docker build -t "$IMAGE:$TAG" -f Dockerfile .
 mkdir -p log storage/export
@@ -36,14 +39,26 @@ if [ ! -f "$CONFIG_PATH" ]; then
   echo "配置文件缺失：$CONFIG_PATH" >&2
   exit 1
 fi
-docker run -d \
-  --name "$CID_NAME" \
-  --restart unless-stopped \
-  --env APP_ENV="$ENV_NAME" \
-  --env-file "$ENV_FILE" \
-  -p "$PORT:8077" \
-  -v "$ROOT_DIR/storage/export:/app/storage/export" \
-  -v "$ROOT_DIR/log:/app/log" \
-  -v "$CONFIG_PATH:/app/server/config.$ENV_NAME.yaml:ro" \
-  "$IMAGE:$TAG"
+if [ -n "$ENV_FILE" ]; then
+  docker run -d \
+    --name "$CID_NAME" \
+    --restart unless-stopped \
+    --env APP_ENV="$ENV_NAME" \
+    --env-file "$ENV_FILE" \
+    -p "$PORT:8077" \
+    -v "$ROOT_DIR/storage/export:/app/storage/export" \
+    -v "$ROOT_DIR/log:/app/log" \
+    -v "$CONFIG_PATH:/app/server/config.$ENV_NAME.yaml:ro" \
+    "$IMAGE:$TAG"
+else
+  docker run -d \
+    --name "$CID_NAME" \
+    --restart unless-stopped \
+    --env APP_ENV="$ENV_NAME" \
+    -p "$PORT:8077" \
+    -v "$ROOT_DIR/storage/export:/app/storage/export" \
+    -v "$ROOT_DIR/log:/app/log" \
+    -v "$CONFIG_PATH:/app/server/config.$ENV_NAME.yaml:ro" \
+    "$IMAGE:$TAG"
+fi
 echo "container: $CID_NAME image: $IMAGE:$TAG port: $PORT"