diff --git a/scripts/deploy_docker.sh b/scripts/deploy_docker.sh
index 666af7b..c97c82c 100644
--- a/scripts/deploy_docker.sh
+++ b/scripts/deploy_docker.sh
@@ -1,16 +1,23 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -euo pipefail
-ROOT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
+ROOT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." && pwd)"
 ENV_NAME="${1:-test}"
 IMAGE="marketing-system-data-tool"
 TAG="$ENV_NAME"
 PORT="${PORT:-8077}"
 cd "$ROOT_DIR"
-ENV_FILE=".env.$ENV_NAME"
-if [ ! -f "$ENV_FILE" ] && [ -f "server/.env.$ENV_NAME" ]; then
-  ENV_FILE="server/.env.$ENV_NAME"
+ENV_FILE_OVERRIDE="${2:-}"
+if [ -n "$ENV_FILE_OVERRIDE" ]; then
+  ENV_FILE="$ENV_FILE_OVERRIDE"
+else
+  ENV_FILE=".env.$ENV_NAME"
+  if [ ! -f "$ENV_FILE" ] && [ -f "server/.env.$ENV_NAME" ]; then
+    ENV_FILE="server/.env.$ENV_NAME"
+  fi
 fi
 if [ ! -f "$ENV_FILE" ]; then
+  echo "$ENV_FILE not found" >&2
+  echo "请创建 .env.$ENV_NAME 或指定第二个参数为 env 文件路径" >&2
   echo "示例：server/.env.example" >&2
   exit 1
 fi
@@ -25,26 +32,18 @@ if docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q "^${CID_NAME}$"; then
   docker rm "$CID_NAME" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
 fi
 CONFIG_PATH="$ROOT_DIR/server/config.$ENV_NAME.yaml"
-if [ -f "$CONFIG_PATH" ]; then
-  docker run -d \
-    --name "$CID_NAME" \
-    --restart unless-stopped \
-    --env APP_ENV="$ENV_NAME" \
-    --env-file "$ENV_FILE" \
-    -p "$PORT:8077" \
-    -v "$ROOT_DIR/storage/export:/app/storage/export" \
-    -v "$ROOT_DIR/log:/app/log" \
-    -v "$CONFIG_PATH:/app/server/config.$ENV_NAME.yaml:ro" \
-    "$IMAGE:$TAG"
-else
-  docker run -d \
-    --name "$CID_NAME" \
-    --restart unless-stopped \
-    --env APP_ENV="$ENV_NAME" \
-    --env-file "$ENV_FILE" \
-    -p "$PORT:8077" \
-    -v "$ROOT_DIR/storage/export:/app/storage/export" \
-    -v "$ROOT_DIR/log:/app/log" \
-    "$IMAGE:$TAG"
+if [ ! -f "$CONFIG_PATH" ]; then
+  echo "配置文件缺失：$CONFIG_PATH" >&2
+  exit 1
 fi
+docker run -d \
+  --name "$CID_NAME" \
+  --restart unless-stopped \
+  --env APP_ENV="$ENV_NAME" \
+  --env-file "$ENV_FILE" \
+  -p "$PORT:8077" \
+  -v "$ROOT_DIR/storage/export:/app/storage/export" \
+  -v "$ROOT_DIR/log:/app/log" \
+  -v "$CONFIG_PATH:/app/server/config.$ENV_NAME.yaml:ro" \
+  "$IMAGE:$TAG"
 echo "container: $CID_NAME image: $IMAGE:$TAG port: $PORT"